700+ Best Spanish Last Names with Meanings for 2025

Spanish surnames are rich in history, culture, and meaning. Rooted in family heritage, geography, and noble lineages, they reflect Spain’s deep traditions and linguistic beauty. In this article, we explore 550 of the best Spanish last names, each with unique meanings and stories that connect to the diverse tapestry of Spanish speaking cultures. Understanding these names can enrich your appreciation for your own heritage or inspire your storytelling. By the end, you’ll have a treasure trove of names that reflect history, tradition, and character for personal or creative use.

Table of Contents

🏰 Traditional Spanish Last Names

Classic surnames that carry deep roots in Spanish history and culture.

García – Son of Garcia; powerful or brave.
Martínez – Son of Martin; warlike.
Rodríguez – Son of Rodrigo; famous ruler.
López – Son of Lope; wolf.
González – Son of Gonzalo; battle-ready.
Fernández – Son of Fernando; brave traveler.
Pérez – Son of Pedro; rock or stone.
Sánchez – Son of Sancho; holy or truthful.
Ramírez – Son of Ramiro; wise protector.
Hernández – Son of Hernando; daring adventurer.
Díaz – Son of Diego; teacher or leader.
Ruiz – Son of Ruy; renowned.
Alonso – Noble and ready for battle.
Torres – Lives near a tower.
Castro – From a fortress or castle.
Morales – From the mulberry trees.
Domínguez – Son of Domingo; born on Sunday.
Molina – From the mill.
Cabrera – Goat herder.
Vargas – From the slope or meadow.

🌄 Spanish Last Names Based on Geography

These surnames originate from places, regions, or natural features.

Del Río – From the river.
De la Cruz – Of the cross.
Del Valle – From the valley.
Campos – From the fields.
Montoya – From the mountain valley.
Sierra – Mountain range.
Navarro – From Navarre, Spain.
Fuentes – From the fountains.
Ríos – Rivers.
Córdoba – From the city of Córdoba, Spain.
Toledo – From the ancient city of Toledo.
Segura – Safe or secure place.
Marín – From the sea; sailor.
Del Mar – Of the sea.
Vega – Fertile plain.
Costa – Coast or seaside.
Pineda – Pine forest.
Herrera – From a blacksmith’s forge.
Alvarado – From a white area or place.
Ramos – From the branches or shrubs.

🕊️ Religious & Biblical Spanish Last Names

Reflecting Spain’s deep Catholic heritage.

De Jesús – Of Jesus.
Cruz – Cross.
De la Fe – Of the faith.
Santos – Saints.
Ángel – Angelic or messenger.
Del Santo – Of the saint.
Rosario – Rosary or devotion.
Pastor – Shepherd.
San Miguel – Saint Michael.
Espíritu – Spirit or soul.
Bautista – Baptist or one who baptizes.
Nieves – Refers to the Virgin of the Snows.
Salvador – Savior.
Villarreal – Royal estate (spiritually linked to purity).
San Juan – Saint John.
Santa Cruz – Holy cross.
Paz – Peace.
San Pedro – Saint Peter.
Reyes – Kings (Three Wise Men).
Mercedes – Mercies or compassion.

⚔️ Spanish Noble & Aristocratic Last Names

Surnames tied to nobility, knights, or historical prestige.

Cortés – Courteous or polite; noble family name.
Ortega – From the stinging nettle; ancient Castilian line.
Velázquez – Son of Velasco; noble Basque heritage.
Mendoza – Cold mountain or noble estate.
De León – From the kingdom of León.
Bermúdez – Son of Bermudo; brave ruler.
Enríquez – Son of Enrique; noble lineage.
Zamora – From the city of Zamora.
Villar – From a nobleman’s estate.
Osorio – Noble lineage; from the word for wolf.
De Lara – Of the house of Lara; historic nobility.
Aguilar – Place of eagles; power and vision.
Ponce – Noble family name of medieval knights.
Cárdenas – From Cárdenas; strong and honorable.
Aranda – From a nobleman’s land or slope.
Villarreal – Royal estate.
Del Castillo – From the castle.
Salazar – Old manor or palace.
Herrera – Of a lord’s blacksmith.
Montes – From the mountains; aristocratic heritage.

🌿 Spanish Nature Inspired Last Names

Rooted in the environment, flora, and fauna.

Flores – Flowers.
Rosa – Rose.
Verde – Green or lively.
Luna – Moon.
Solís – Sunlight.
Campos – Fields.
Bosque – Forest.
Del Olmo – From the elm tree.
Moreno – Dark or swarthy.
Del Monte – Of the mountain.
Pardo – Brown or earthy.
Niebla – Mist or fog.
Bravo – Wild or untamed.
Del Prado – From the meadow.
Rueda – Round or circular field.
Arenas – Sands.
Montesinos – From the little mountains.
Olivares – Olive grove.
Del Sol – Of the sun.
Franco – Free or open.

🛡️ Warrior & Strength Related Spanish Last Names

Surnames symbolizing bravery, defense, and power.

Guerrero – Warrior.
Ramiro – Wise protector.
Varela – Strong and valiant.
Delgado – Agile or swift.
Bravo – Fierce or courageous.
Cano – Wise and experienced fighter.
León – Lion; strength and pride.
Camposano – Defender of the fields.
Espada – Sword.
Ballesteros – Archer or crossbowman.
Vidal – Vital or full of life.
Serrano – From the mountains; strong and tough.
Reyes – Kings or leaders.
Domingo – Lordly or noble.
Crespo – Strong and curly haired.
Calderón – Big pot or fortress defender.
Benítez – Son of Benito; blessed warrior.
Carrillo – Brave face or cheek.
Durán – Enduring or steadfast.
Ortega – Hardy or resilient.

Also Read: 400+ Hot Girl Names for 2025 – Sexy, Cute, Unique, And Bold

💫 Modern & Stylish Spanish Last Names

Trendy surnames gaining attention in 2025.

Reyna – Queen.
Cielo – Sky or heaven.
Blanco – White or pure.
Azul – Blue or calm.
Delgado – Sleek or slender.
Serra – Mountain ridge.
Cruzado – Crossed or devoted.
Vivo – Alive or spirited.
Amador – Lover or affectionate.
Torralba – White tower.
Fresno – Ash tree.
Lucero – Morning star.
Arroyo – Stream.
Rosales – Rose bushes.
Solano – Eastern wind; sunlight.
Villalba – White village.
Zúñiga – Place name meaning corner or edge.
Rubio – Fair-haired.
Marques – Nobleman or lord.
Gallego – From Galicia, Spain.

🌎 Rare & Unique Spanish Last Names

Distinctive surnames with uncommon origins.

Esquivel – From a Basque village; peaceful home.
Orellana – From golden or beautiful place.
Tejada – Roof or shelter.
Rentería – From a tollhouse or customs.
Quiroga – From the river Quiroga.
Larrañaga – Field on the slope.
Echeverría – New house or farm.
Arriaga – Stone valley.
Zabala – Wide field.
Urrutia – Far away or distant place.

⚒️ Spanish Occupational Last Names

Derived from professions and trades in old Spanish society.

Herrero – Blacksmith.
Carpintero – Carpenter.
Molinero – Miller.
Sastre – Tailor.
Zapatero – Shoemaker.
Pastor – Shepherd.
Pescador – Fisherman.
Barbero – Barber.
Cocinero – Cook or chef.
Huerta – Gardener or orchard worker.
Tejero – Tile maker.
Molinos – From the mills.
Guerra – War or warrior.
Cantero – Stonecutter.
Vincent – Wine maker or vineyard worker.
Cordero – Lamb; symbol of gentleness.
Vaquero – Cowboy or cattle herder.
Panadero – Baker.
Camposano – Field worker.
Alcalá – From the castle or fortress (also linked to officials).

🏘️ Spanish Last Names from Places & Towns

Indicating a person’s origin or residence.

Granada – From the city of Granada.
Sevilla – From Seville.
Madrid – From Spain’s capital city.
Bilbao – From the Basque port city.
Valencia – From the city of Valencia.
Burgos – From Burgos, an ancient Castilian city.
Zaragoza – From Zaragoza in Aragon.
Pamplona – From Pamplona, Navarre.
León – From the region of León.
Santander – From the Cantabrian port city.
Malaga – From Málaga, the coastal paradise.
Murcia – From Murcia, southeastern Spain.
Cadena – From Cadiz; chain or link.
Tenerife – From the Canary Islands.
Almería – From the coastal city Almería.
Huelva – From the Andalusian city.
Cuenca – From the mountain city Cuenca.
Ávila – From Avila; fortified place.
Baeza – From Baeza in Jaén province.
Zarate – From Basque; high pasture.

🕊️ Spanish Last Names Symbolizing Virtues or Traits

Bueno – Good or kind.
Largo – Tall or long.
Clemente – Merciful or gentle.
Justo – Just or righteous.
Fuerte – Strong.
Leal – Loyal.
Caro – Dear or beloved.
Amable – Friendly or kind.
Sabio – Wise.
Sereno – Calm or peaceful.
Valiente – Brave.
Sincero – Honest or true.
Pacífico – Peaceful.
Franco – Open or free-spirited.
Prado – Meadow; serenity.
Bravo – Fearless.
Alegre – Joyful.
Lindo – Beautiful or graceful.
Sagrado – Sacred.
Puro – Pure.

🌊 Spanish Last Names Related to Water and Sea

Marino – Of the sea; sailor.
Costa – Coastline.
Ribera – Riverbank.
Del Río – From the river.
Laguna – Lagoon or lake.
Bahía – Bay or gulf.
Arenas – Sands.
Pardo – Earthy or muddy water.
Del Mar – Of the sea.
Fuente – Fountain or spring.
Ríos – Rivers.
Ocejo – Small ocean or sea cove.
Puente – Bridge.
Del Puerto – From the port.
Canales – Channels or waterways.
Del Agua – Of the water.
Playas – Beaches.
Navarro – Seafarer from Navarre.
Vela – Sail.
Salinas – Salt mines or shores.

Also Read: 300 Best BORG Names for 2025: Funny, Creative & Cool Ideas

🌸 Spanish Last Names from Plants, Trees & Nature

Oliva – Olive tree.
Palma – Palm tree.
Cerezo – Cherry tree.
Robles – Oak trees.
Encinas – Holm oaks.
Nogales – Walnut trees.
Almendra – Almond tree.
Saucedo – Willow grove.
Espinoza – Thorn bush.
Rosales – Rose bushes.
Pineda – Pine forest.
Mora – Mulberry or blackberry.
Manzano – Apple tree.
Alameda – Poplar grove.
Cedillo – Little cedar.
Pradera – Meadow or field.
Fresno – Ash tree.
Acevedo – Holly grove.
Madroño – Strawberry tree.
Troncoso – Tree trunk or sturdy.

🕰️ Spanish Ancient & Historical Last Names

Álvarez – Son of Álvaro.
Jiménez – Son of Jimeno.
Muñoz – Son of Muño.
Velasco – Ancient Basque lineage.
Núñez – Son of Nuño.
Ortega – Noble Basque family.
Pacheco – Noble from Galicia.
Carranza – From the old Basque region.
Quiñones – Ancient Castilian family name.
Aragonés – From Aragón.
Estévez – Son of Esteban.
Hidalgo – Nobleman or gentleman.
Suárez – Son of Suero.
Del Toro – Of the bull; powerful.
Varela – Ancient Galician surname.
Lara – From the noble house of Lara.
Silva – Forest; Portuguese influence.
Vargas – Ancient Castile surname.
Quintana – Fifth settlement.
Osuna – From a historic Andalusian city.

🐎 Spanish Last Names Linked to Animals

Lobo – Wolf.
Toro – Bull.
Aguilar – Eagle.
Caballo – Horse.
Cordero – Lamb.
Oso – Bear.
Pato – Duck.
Gallardo – Rooster; also means brave.
Zorro – Fox.
Paloma – Dove.
León – Lion.
Mariposa – Butterfly.
Garza – Heron.
Del Águila – Of the eagle.
Conejo – Rabbit.
Cabra – Goat.
Cisneros – Swan-like.
Halcón – Falcon.
Lince – Lynx.
Puma – Wildcat or mountain lion.

🪶 Spanish Last Names of Indigenous or Regional Origin

Ybarra – Basque; valley.
Ibarra – Meadow.
Echeverría – New farmstead.
Arrieta – Stone valley.
Lazcano – From the Basque town of Lazcano.
Zavala – Broad plain.
Larrañaga – Field by the slope.
Echegoyen – High place or hill.
Arrizabalaga – Field by the rock.
Goicoechea – Upper house or village.

🌞 Spanish Last Names with Positive Meanings

Esperanza – Hope.
Amor – Love.
Luz – Light.
Paz – Peace.
Fe – Faith.
Caridad – Charity.
Alegría – Joy.
Dulce – Sweet.
Gloria – Glory.
Victoria – Victory.
Fortuna – Fortune or luck.
Cielo – Heaven or sky.
Feliz – Happy.
Vida – Life.
Gracia – Grace.
Contento – Satisfied.
Ánimo – Spirit or courage.
Amparo – Protection or refuge.
Clara – Bright or clear.
Valera – Brave and loyal.

🔥 Spanish Powerful & Heroic Last Names

Valdez – Brave and daring.
Cordero – Gentle yet strong.
Fierro – Iron or steadfast.
Bravo – Fearless.
Reyes – Kings.
Guerrero – Warrior.
Del Campo – Of the field; strong.
Roldán – Legendary knight.
Hidalgo – Noble warrior.
Coronado – Crowned one.
Espada – Sword.
Márquez – Marquis or nobleman.
Alonso – Noble and ready.
Cervantes – From the famous literary knight lineage.
Montoya – Mountain warrior.
Sandoval – Defender of the valley.
Ramos – Protector.
Cardona – Fortress or stronghold.
Villanueva – New town; rebirth.
Del Castillo – Of the castle.

Also Read: 250+ Best Angel Names And Meanings A–Z (Divine Baby Names) 2025

🎨 Spanish Elegant & Aesthetic Last Names

Lucero – Bright star.
Montesino – From the hills.
Camacho – Graceful.
Serra – Mountain ridge.
Del Prado – Of the meadow.
Benítez – Son of the blessed.
Bello – Beautiful.
Vallejo – Small valley.
Caballero – Gentleman or knight.
Rosado – Rosy or pink.
Espejo – Mirror or reflection.
Corral – Courtyard or corral.
Rosaura – Rose-like beauty.
Nevado – Snowy or white.
Diamante – Diamond.
Cristal – Crystal-clear.
Real – Royal or authentic.
Marquesa – Marchioness.
Cruzado – Crossed or marked.
Encanto – Charm or enchantment.

🕍 Spanish Last Names from Old Titles & Nobility

Rey – King.
Reina – Queen.
Duque – Duke.
Conde – Count.
Vizcaíno – Noble from Biscay.
Marqués – Marquis.
Infante – Prince or noble child.
Real – Royal.
Prado – Noble meadow.
Caballero – Knight.
Del Conde – Of the count.
Altamirano – From a high noble place.
Noble – Aristocratic or dignified.
Montero – Hunter of the king’s forest.
Alfaro – From noble estate.
Sarmiento – Noble vine branch.
Treviño – Noble family name from Castile.
Llamas – Noble flames.
Velasco – Ancient noble house.
Ocampo – From the noble field.

🌍 Spanish Last Names Used Across Latin America

Castañeda – Chestnut grove.
Barrios – Neighborhoods.
Aranda – Slope or hillside.
Espinosa – Thorny or spiny.
Villalobos – Village of wolves.
Quintero – Farmer or landowner.
Rentería – Collector or tollkeeper.
Peña – Rock or cliff.
Campos – Fields.
Delgado – Slender or graceful.
Rueda – Circle or wheel.
Mejía – Famous across Mexico and Colombia.
Lozano – Elegant or lush.
Miranda – Admirable view.
Valle – Valley.
Arias – Melodic or noble.
Correa – Leather strap; hardworking.
Salazar – From an old manor.
Pineda – Pine forest.
Beltrán – Bright raven.

🔔 Spanish Rare & Exotic Last Names (Modern Appeal)

Altamirano – From a high viewpoint.
Medrano – Healing or recovering.
Zayas – Sandy place.
Esparza – Scattered or spread out.
Garibay – Basque origin; fortress.
Zorrilla – Little fox.
Peralta – High rock or cliff.
Gaitán – Lively or musical.
Trejo – Sturdy or tough.
Mayoral – Head shepherd.
Cedillo – Little cedar.
Delgado – Elegant.
Fajardo – Strong defender.
Gamboa – Valley or ravine.
Segovia – From Segovia, Spain.
Becerra – Young cow or calf.
Molero – Miller or flour maker.
Salcido – Small willow grove.
Baeza – From Baeza; noble.
Cambero – Chamberlain or steward.

Also Read: 300+ Sexy Girl Names with Meanings for 2025

🌹 Spanish Romantic & Poetic Last Names

Romero – Pilgrim or rosemary.
Amador – Lover.
Rosas – Roses.
Castillo – Castle.
Encina – Evergreen oak.
Solano – East wind or sunny.
Moreno – Dark-haired.
Cerezo – Cherry blossom.
Lucero – Shining light.
Sereno – Calm.
Del Amor – Of love.
Del Cielo – Of heaven.
Rosario – Rosary.
Del Valle – Of the valley.
Del Sol – Of the sun.
Montoya – From the mountains.
Cruz – Cross.
De la Paz – Of peace.
Del Alba – Of the dawn.
Blanco – Pure or white.

🌟 Spanish Cool And Modern Last Names for 2025

Rey – King.
Azul – Blue.
Fénix – Phoenix.
Trueno – Thunder.
Luzón – Light giver.
Montiel – From the mountain.
Cortez – Modern variant of Cortés.
Marín – Oceanic and cool.
Ladera – Hillside.
Estrella – Star.
Dorado – Golden.
Rayo – Lightning.
Niebla – Mist.
Fuego – Fire.
Sombra – Shadow.
Destino – Destiny.
Viento – Wind.
Ceniza – Ash.
Vega – Meadow.
Ritmo – Rhythm or beat.

🏅 Spanish Prestigious Last Names

Cervantes – Esteemed; literary heritage.
Quevedo – Poet’s name; noble intellect.
Velázquez – Artistic and elegant.
Murillo – Noble painter’s family.
Goya – Famous artist surname.
Ribera – Classic noble line.
Herrera – Renowned craft family.
Navarrete – Distinguished lineage.
Mendoza – Prestigious noble house.
Pizarro – Conqueror; strong-willed.
Colón – Explorer lineage (Christopher Columbus).
Cisneros – Clerical nobility.
Osorio – Old noble wolf.
Lerma – Royal adviser’s family.
Granado – From pomegranate; symbol of Granada.
Padilla – Noble shield-bearer.
Rojas – Red; powerful heritage.
Soto – Grove or thicket.
Zúñiga – Basque nobility.
Manrique – Aristocratic lineage.

🌺 Spanish Beautiful And Graceful Last Names

Bello – Beautiful.
Hermosa – Lovely.
Linda – Pretty.
Bella – Gorgeous.
Rosa – Rose.
Encantada – Enchanted.
Florencia – Flowering.
Dulzura – Sweetness.
Amoroso – Loving.
Delicada – Delicate.
Plácida – Peaceful.
Suave – Gentle.
Nieve – Snow.
Lirio – Lily.
Celeste – Heavenly.
Aurora – Dawn.
Alma – Soul.
Perla – Pearl.
Cándido – Pure or innocent.
Serena – Calm or serene.

🌆 Spanish Modern Urban And Trendy Last Names (2025 Picks)

Ramos – Stylish and timeless.
Ortiz – Strong and urban.
Morales – Distinguished modern name.
Cano – Trendy and classic.
Rubio – Popular in Spain & Latin America.
Vargas – Urban edge.
Salinas – Smooth and cool.
Delgado – Modern appeal.
Castro – Historic and sleek.
Mora – Soft and minimal.
Torres – Strong city vibe.
Campos – Modern and grounded.
Pérez – Timeless family name.
Reyes – Stylish royal touch.
Domínguez – Modern legacy.
Jiménez – Common yet elegant.
Marín – Coastal charm.
Luna – Modern favorite.
Cruz – Cross; bold and simple.
Navarro – Contemporary yet rooted.

🌄 Spanish Regional And Cultural Last Names

Galindo – From Galicia.
Basco – Basque origin.
Asturiano – From Asturias.
Catalán – From Catalonia.
Andaluz – From Andalusia.
Leones – From León.
Murciano – From Murcia.
Aragonés – From Aragón.
Extremeño – From Extremadura.
Riojano – From La Rioja.
Castellano – From Castile.
Navarro – From Navarre.
Cantabrio – From Cantabria.
Valenciano – From Valencia.
Granadino – From Granada.
Toledano – From Toledo.
Sevillano – From Seville.
Burgalés – From Burgos.
Madrileño – From Madrid.
Cordobés – From Córdoba.

🌠 Spanish Unique & Inventive Last Names (Modern Creations)

Alvaréz – Stylized Alvarez.
Montéz – Modern Montez variant.
Veléz – Elegant and creative.
Toréz – Simplified Torres.
Lózano – Enhanced Lozano variant.
Cárden – Creative from Cárdenas.
Solaréz – From solar or sunny.
Reynar – Derived from Reina; regal.
Lucén – Inspired by Lucero; shining.
Valmar – Blend of “valor” and “mar”; brave sea.

Also Read: 1000+ Unique Mexican Last Names with Meanings for Boys And Girls (2025)

Spanish Royal Last Names (Noble & Regal Lineages)

Borbón – The royal house of Spain; means “of Bourbon.”
Castilla – From Castile; denotes old Spanish nobility.
Aragón – Linked to the historical kingdom of Aragon.
Navarra – From the royal region of Navarre.
León – Refers to the Kingdom of León.
Asturias – Noble family from the northern region of Spain.
Toledo – From the ancient royal city of Toledo.
Mendoza – A powerful noble family in Spanish history.
Velasco – Historic royal lineage; protector or defender.
Ponce de León – Famous explorer and nobleman.
Osorio – Noble family meaning “wolf.”
Enríquez – Descendants of the royal Henry (Enrique).
Manrique – Aristocratic and chivalric family.
Cisneros – Royal clerical and noble heritage.
Zúñiga – Basque noble family name.
Guzmán – Old noble family; means “good man.”
Lerma – Noble title linked to the Dukes of Lerma.
Alba – From the Duchy of Alba, one of Spain’s oldest houses.
Medina – Noble family meaning “city” or “fortified town.”
Figueroa – Noble Galician lineage.
Silva – Noble family meaning “forest.”
Quiroga – Ancient noble house from Galicia.
Pizarro – Noble lineage tied to explorers.
Cárdenas – Aristocratic family meaning “of thistle.”
Sandoval – Noble family from Castile.

🌹 Rare Spanish Last Names (Elegant & Little-Known)

Aldana – Rare Basque name meaning “hill.”
Barreda – From “barro,” meaning mud or clay; rare old family name.
Carvajal – Ancient surname from La Rioja.
Echeverría – Basque origin meaning “new house.”
Valladares – Rare surname meaning “valley fortress.”
Garay – Unique Basque last name meaning “high place.”
Argüello – From the mountains; noble but uncommon.
Santibáñez – Rare patronymic meaning “son of Saint Bañez.”
Orellana – River name; noble yet rare.
Villaseñor – “Village lord” or “lord of the manor.”
Del Campo – Means “of the field.”
Arenas – “Sands” or “desert”; unusual noble lineage.
Espinosa – Rare family name meaning “thorny.”
Zarazúa – Rare Basque name with historical depth.
Olazábal – Basque origin meaning “broad field.”
Urrutia – Means “distant place.”
Arriaga – Basque origin, “stone place.”
Zamarripa – “Wool cape”; rare Basque name.
Goicoechea – “House above”; unique Basque surname.
Ceniceros – Means “ash makers.”
Alzaga – Rare Basque name meaning “alder grove.”
Requena – From a Valencian town; rare lineage.
Bazán – Noble but rarely found surname.
Villalobos – “Village of wolves.”
Montemayor – “Greater mountain.”

🌍 Common Spanish Last Names (Widely Used Across Spain & Latin America)

García – The most common Spanish surname; means “young.”
Martínez – “Son of Martín.”
López – “Son of Lope (wolf).”
Hernández – “Son of Hernando.”
González – “Son of Gonzalo.”
Rodríguez – “Son of Rodrigo.”
Pérez – “Son of Pedro.”
Sánchez – “Son of Sancho.”
Ramírez – “Son of Ramiro.”
Díaz – “Son of Diego.”
Torres – Means “towers.”
Ruiz – “Son of Ruy.”
Morales – Means “mulberry trees.”
Jiménez – “Son of Jimeno.”
Flores – Means “flowers.”
Vargas – Means “slopes” or “fields.”
Domínguez – “Son of Domingo.”
Reyes – Means “kings.”
Castro – “Castle” or “fortress.”
Ortega – “Nettle field.”
Cruz – Means “cross.”
Ramos – “Branches” or “bouquets.”
Moreno – Means “brown” or “dark-skinned.”
Delgado – Means “slender.”
Navarro – Means “from Navarre.”

💎 Uncommon Spanish Surnames (Distinct Yet Authentic)

Bautista – “Baptist”; uncommon religious surname.
Castañeda – “Chestnut grove.”
Escobar – “Thicket” or “brushwood.”
Rentería – “Estate owner.”
Solórzano – “Sunny place.”
Zavala – Basque; “meadow.”
Tejada – “Tile factory.”
Calderón – “Cauldron maker.”
Galván – “Bright” or “shining.”
Acosta – “By the coast.”
Briones – From the Rioja town of Briones.
Villanueva – “New town.”
Fuentes – “Fountains” or “springs.”
Camacho – “Bent” or “twisted”; old and uncommon.
Palacios – “Palaces.”
Salcedo – “Willow grove.”
Montoya – “Mountain valley.”
Arce – “Maple tree.”
Betancourt – Noble Canary Islands surname.
Lagos – “Lakes.”
Caballero – “Knight” or “gentleman.”
Amaya – “High place” or “end.”
Quiñones – “Border post.”
Bermúdez – “Son of Bermudo.”
Treviño – “Small town.”

🌀 Unusual Spanish Surnames (Unique & Rarely Heard)

Del Castillo – “Of the castle.”
De la Cruz – “Of the cross.”
Quijada – “Jawbone”; very rare.
Verdugo – “Executor” or “green stick.”
Almonte – “Hill” or “mount.”
Cardona – “Thistle.”
De León – “Of León.”
Becerra – “Young cow.”
Esparza – “Field of broom plants.”
Téllez – “Son of Tello.”
Urbina – “Town dweller.”
Cervantes – “From Cervantes village”; linked to the author.
Cuéllar – “Hillside village.”
Lozano – “Graceful” or “lush.”
Peralta – “High rock.”
Arellano – “Walled place.”
Barahona – Rare Castilian surname.
Chávez – Derived from “keys.”
Granados – “Pomegranate trees.”
Molinar – “Mill worker.”
Nogales – “Walnut trees.”
Raya – “Line” or “border.”
Segura – “Safe” or “secure.”
Zamora – From the Spanish city Zamora.
Linares – “Flax fields.”

Also Read: 500 Best Beautiful Spanish Girl Names with Meanings For 2025

🕰️ Old Spanish Last Names (Historic & Ancestral)

de la Vega – “Of the meadow.”
del Río – “Of the river.”
de la Torre – “Of the tower.”
del Valle – “Of the valley.”
de la Fuente – “Of the fountain.”
Sancho – Medieval given name.
Velázquez – “Son of Velasco.”
Muñoz – “Son of Munio.”
Alarcón – Old noble Castilian family.
de los Santos – “Of the saints.”
Peña – “Rock” or “cliff.”
Aguilar – “Eagle’s nest.”
Franco – “Free man.”
Escudero – “Squire.”
Coronado – “Crowned.”
Durán – “Enduring.”
Camino – “Path” or “way.”
Guerrero – “Warrior.”
Montes – “Mountains.”
Pastor – “Shepherd.”
Valdez – “Son of Valdo.”
Zarate – “Open field.”
Bravo – “Brave.”
Nieto – “Grandson.”
Ponce – “Fifth born” or noble lineage.

🧔 Spanish Last Names (Masculine & Strong Male Surnames)

Castillo – “Castle.”
Cortés – “Courteous” or “polite.”
Reyes – “Kings.”
Guerrero – “Warrior.”
Vega – “Meadow.”
Morales – “Mulberry trees.”
Delgado – “Slim” or “fit.”
Bravo – “Bold” or “brave.”
Herrera – “Ironworker.”
Cordero – “Lamb”; symbolizes humility.
Espada – “Sword.”
Rico – “Rich” or “powerful.”
Valiente – “Valiant.”
Moro – “Dark” or “Moorish.”
Caballero – “Knight.”
Leal – “Loyal.”
Cano – “White-haired” or “aged.”
Cruzado – “Crusader.”
Roldán – “Famous in battle.”
Lobo – “Wolf.”
Domingo – “Born on Sunday.”
Fuerte – “Strong.”
Noble – “Honorable.”
Justo – “Just” or “fair.”
Espinoza – “Thorny” or “protective.”

Also Read: 350 Best Spanish boy names with meanings for 2025